Monday, April 19, 2010
LM3876 - High-Performance 56W Audio Power Amplifier with Mute
The LM3876 is a high-performance audio power amplifier capable of delivering 56W of continuous average power to an 8
• 56W continuous average output power into 8Ω
• 100W instantaneous peak output power capability
• Signal-to-Noise Ratio >= 95 dB(min)
• An input mute function
• Output protection from a short to ground or to the supplies via internal current limiting circuitry
• Output over-voltage protection against transients from inductive loads
• Supply under-voltage protection, not allowing internal biasing to occur when VEE + VCC <= 12V, thus eliminating turn-on and turn-off transients
• 11-lead TO-220 package
• Wide supply range 20V - 94V
Part list
Resistor:
R1, R3 = 1 k
R2, R4, R5 = 18k
R6 = see text
R7 = 10R, 5 Watt
R8, R9 = 22k
Capacitors:
C1 = 2.2 uF
C2 = 220 uF, 160 V
C3 = 22 uF, 40 V
C4 = 47 pF
C5 = 100 uF, 40 V
C6 = see text
C7, C8 = 100 nF
C9, C10 = 1000 uF, 40 V
Inductors:
L1 = 0.7 uH – see text
Integrated circuits:
IC1 = LM3876T
Miscellaneous:
Heat sink for IC1
Air-cored inductor L1 consists of 13 turns of 1mm dia. enamelled copper wire with an inner diameter of 10mm. The completed inductor is pushed over R7 and its terminals soldered to those of the resistor. All electrolytic capacitors must be mounted upright. The amplifier can be muted with a single-pole switch connected to the MUTE input (pin8). This function is enabled when the switch is open. If muting is not required, solder a wire bridge across the mute terminals on the board. The R6-C6 is not normally required in this application, but provision has been made for it for use in other applications. According to the manufacturers, both chips are optimalized for a load of 8 Ohm. The output power is lower when a 4 Ohm load is used or when the supply voltage is reduced. When a 4 Ohm load is used, the SPIKE protection becomes active when the supply voltage is about 27V, resulting a in a reduction of the power output to 10W. This means that it is not advisable to use loudspeaker with an impedance
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