Wednesday, January 26, 2011

TONE CONTROL AND SUBWOOFER OUT


PT2350 is a tone control subwoofer cross-over low pass filter chip utilizing CMOS Technology. It features a tone control range of + 10dB (50Hz, 4 KHz) and subwoofer low pass filter of the second order Sallen Key Design. The roll-off point can be adjusted by changing the value of the external capacitor. Pin assignments and application circuits are optimized for easy PCB Layout and cost saving advantages.

CMOS Technology

2-Channel Input
3-Channel Output (Including 1 stereo Output and Subwoofer Output)
Low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD<0.01%, Subwoofer THD<0.2%)
High S/N Ratio (S/N Ratio <-87dB, A-weighting)
Least External Components
Adjustment of Frequency response by changing the value of the external component
Single Power Supply: 3 to 8.5 Volts
Available in 20 pins, DIP or SO Package

PARTS
Resistors
2------ R1,R2--------------  --------- 10k / 1% / metal film
Capacitors
2------ C9,C10-------------    -------- 4.7nF / 63V / polyester
3------ C1,C7,C8--------   -------- --- 47nF / 63V / polyester
1------ C16----------------   --------- 100nF / 63V / polyester
1------ C13-----------------   -------- 220nF / 63V / polyester
2------ C3,C4-------------    --------- 2.2uF / 50V / polyester
5------ C5,C6,C11,C14,C15---       3.3uF / 100V / electrolytic
1------ C12-------------------------   - 10uF / 35V / electrolytic
1------ C17----------------- --------- 100uF / 16V / electrolytic
1------ C2---------------------------- 470uF / 35V / electrolytic
Integrated Circuits
1------ U1---------------------------- 78L08 / +8V voltage regulator / TO-92
1-------U2---------------------------- PT2350 / stereo tone control, subwoofer low pass filter IC / DIP20
Diodes
1------ D1---------------------------- 1N4153
Miscellaneous
1------ J1----------------------------- 2 pole wire connector (terminal block) to pcb / raster r. 5 mm / hight 9.7 mm
1------ P1----------------- ----------- 10k log stereo potentiometer / 6 mm saft
2------ P2,P3------------------------ 100k lin stereo potentiometer / 6 mm saft
5------ J2 to J5---------------------- RCA female to PCB, straight, Hosiden any colour

NOTICE ABOUT J2 to J18 . if you make one stereo input device you need 5 pcs of RCA female as listed in parts list
If you make 2 x 6 input device, you need total quantity of 15 pcs RCA female and also 2 x 6 changeover switch.
Code of J2 to J18 RCA female to PCB, straight, Hosiden, any colour
SW1 2 x 6 changeover High quality DIP rotary switch to PCB 2 x 6, Alcos witch DRS 2-6, 3.2mm saft

Frequency response of tone control unit is flat between 20 Hz … 20 kHz when treble and bass pots are in middle.
Overall gain is approx. 6 dB when treble and bass pots are in middle.
Treble and bass tone control range is approx. 10 dB (50Hz / 4 kHz) with given component values.
Subwoofer cut off frequency can be adjusted by bass potentiometer… with component values as listed above it is as follows : bass pot in minimum (left) -3dB point, 240 Hz / -12dB 450 Hz, bass pot (middle) -3dB point 100 Hz /-12dB 200 Hz, bass pot maximum (right) -3dB point 60 Hz / -12dB 120 Hz.
Distortion was < 0.1 % when input level was < 0.3V rms.
There is no balance adjustment potentiometer in this application, if you need balance, you must add it separately in this device.


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Thursday, January 20, 2011

LS7220 Simple Electronic Combination Lock

This is the circuit  of electronic combination lock based on IC LS7220. This circuit can be used to activate a relay for controlling (on/off) any device when a preset combination of 4 digits are pressed. 
LS7220 Simple Electronic Combination Lock Circuit
IC LS7220 Pin-Out
To set the combination Lock, connect the appropriate switches to pin 3,4,5 and 6 of the IC through the header.As an example if S1 is connected to pin 3, S2 to pin 4 , S3 to pin 5, S4 to pin 6 of the IC ,the combination will be 1234.This way we can create any 4 digit combinations.Then connect the rest of the switches to pin 2 of IC.This will cause the IC to reset if any invalid key is pressed , and entire key code has to be re entered.

When the correct key combination is pressed the out put ( relay) will be activated for a preset time determined by the capacitor C1.Here it is set to be 6S.Increase C1 to increase on time.

For the key pad, arrange switches in a 3X4 matrix on a PCB.Write the digits on the keys using a marker.Instead of using numbers I wrote some symbols!.The bad guys will be more confused by this.
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UM66 Simple Melody Doorbell

Here is a very simple and low cost to build doorbell circuit using IC UM 66. The UM66 series are CMOS IC’s designed for using in calling bell, phone and toys. It has a built in ROM programmed for playing music. The device has very low power consumption.Thanks for the CMOS technology.
UM66  Simple Melody Doorbell Circuit
UM 66 Pin-Out
If S1 once the push button is pressed C1 is charged and the transistor Q2 will keep the IC playing the music till it ends.The time for the IC to play depends on discharging time of C1 which can be set by R1.Set R1 to select your time ,whether full tone or a part in one press.Transistor Q2 drives the speaker.
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Ding dong Doorbell Circuit Using IC 8021-2

This simple and low cost ding dong electronic doorbell circuit is Using IC 8021-2. The IC has an in-built circuitry to produce ding dong sound each time its pin 3 is pulled low. If you try to press switch S2 a second time when the first ding dong sound is still being produed, it has no effect whatever and the two ding-dong bell sounds will be invariably produced.S1 is the ON- OFF switch.
Ding dong Bell Dor  Circuit
You may either use a piezo tweeter or an 8-ohm, 500mW speaker at the output. During the standby period, the IC consumes nominal current of a few microamperes only. Therefore switch S1 may be kept closed. Each time switch S2 is pressed, ding dong sound is produced twice. If you try to press switch S2 a second time when the first ding dong sound is still being produed, it has no effect whatever and the two ding-dong bell sounds will be invariably produced.
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Simple Doorbell Circuit Using LF351 Op-Amp

This is a electronic doorbell circuit schematic has a very simple function and is very easy to build. This door bell circuit use a LF351 operational amplifier and other few common electronic components . When the S1 push-button is depressed an initial positive voltage is placed on the C2 and the non-inverting terminal of the LF351 operational amplifier and the circuit will oscillate at a low frequency .
Dor Bell Circuit Using  LF351 Op-Amp
 LF351 Pinout
The used speaker for this project must have a impedance between 40 -80 ohms . The door buzzer electronic circuit need to be powered using a 9 volts DC power supply .
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