Wednesday, March 17, 2010

2.5 GHz Frequency Counter with Blue 2x16 LCD display


This project explain a very powerful frequency counter which has many useful software functions.
The software can add or subtract 3 different IF frequencies (±455 kHz ,±10.7 MHz and ±21.4 MHz).
You have also two level of resolutions, 1kHz and 100Hz.
The main oscillator can be on-board 13MHz or external 10 MHz.
The counter data can easy be transmitted to computer with RS232 cable (software below)
The construction is extremely simple and the unit is very small.
This project comes in a KIT version, se more details below.


Background
Once again, It is time to update the frequency counter.
A frequency counter is one of the most important measuring tool we need as homebrew's of RF electronic.
This frequency counter has very high performance and still is very easy to build and to use.
Anyone can build it and have a professional frequency measuring tool.
The counter is based around a LCD display with 2 lines and 16 chars.
I have used a HD44780 based display which is very common.
A PIC16F870 circuit controls all counting and display functions.
A prescaler is added to make it possible to measure up to 2.5GHz with high sensitivity.

The Display Module Size (W x H x T): 80mm X 36mm.
The controller PCB has the same size. This makes the unit very small and slim.

In the menu system of this frequency counter, you can choose between two reference frequencies.

· On-board 13.000MHz crystal (picture at right), or

· External 10.000MHz signal.
The reason of using a external 10.000 MHz reference frequency is because it is common among reference oscillators, as HP Z3801 GPS locked frequency source.





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Wednesday, January 27, 2010

6H9C-6П13С PUSH-PULL TUBE AMPLIFIER


Features:
The output stage: push-pull, class A, with a fixed offset in 6P13S tubes in triode switch.
Output Power - 10.5 W
Band Frequency - 25Hz ... 30kHz
Sensitivity - 0.707V (1V amplitude)
THD - 1.5% (before clipping), 0.8 ... 0.9% (half power)
The level of background noise on the output - 1.5 mV



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Monday, January 11, 2010

TUBE DISTORTION


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IC1---LM747 dual op-amp, others may be substitued but pinout will differ
IC2---LM340K 12 Voltage Regulator
Bridge Rectifier - Full wave bridge rectifier, 50Volts, 500ma minimum
All resistors 1/2Watt, 10% prefered


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Sunday, January 10, 2010

30 W AMPLIFIER FOR CARS

Design by T. Giesberts

ELEKTOR ELECTRONICS MARCH 1995


The power that can be obtained from a standard car radio amplifier operating from a 12 V car battery is 5–6W, which (for many listeners) is not really enough for satisfactory hi-fi reproduction. It is, of course, possible to boost the 12 V supply with a power inverter, but that is fairly expensive and not always acceptable. Now, a Philips IC enables audio power of about 30 W to be obtained from a 12 V car battery. MORE...

Technical Data
Class H operation
Low dissipation with music signals
Extensive protection circuits (output current; temperature; load impedance)
Supply voltage 12 V nominal
Quiescent current 100 mA
Output power
(1 kHz sinusoidal, THD = 0.5%) 30 W r.m.s. into 8 Ω
(music signal) 40 W into 8 Ω
THD + noise (1 W into 8 Ω = 0.05% (20 Hz to 20 kHz)
THD + noise (20 W into 8 Ω = 0.2% (20 Hz to 20 kHz)
Power bandwidth (–3 dB) 5 Hz to 100 kHz.

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Monday, January 4, 2010

Power Amplifier 1500W - 4OHMS



This project is mainly in answer to those for whom no amount of power is enough. I have lost count of the number of times people have asked if it's alright to increase the supply voltage on every circuit published, and in general the answer is no - it's not alright. Every design on this site is optimised for the stated power. There is always some flexibility, but you must be very careful to make sure that transistor safe operating area (SOA) is not exceeded. There is also a maximum voltage for any semiconductor, and devices must be selected to ensure they are used within their ratings. MORE...

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